Friday 1 July 2022

Interesting Reads And Information -- IRAI -- 220701

Articles 

A World Without Wires: 25 Years of Wi-Fi

It’s been a quarter-century since the IEEE introduced the 802.11 Wi-Fi standard. Since then, speeds have increased, and wireless internet has changed the world. Here’s a look back.

https://www.howtogeek.com/813829/a-world-without-wires-25-years-of-wi-fi/

The iPhone turns 15: a look at the past (and future) of one of the 21st century’s most influential devices

It is 15 years since Apple released what’s arguably its flagship device: the iPhone. A decade and a half later, there are few products that have managed to reach a similar level of brand recognition.

Announced to an eager audience in 2007, the iPhone has revolutionised how we communicate and even how we live day to day.

https://theconversation.com/the-iphone-turns-15-a-look-at-the-past-and-future-of-one-of-the-21st-centurys-most-influential-devices-183137

‘Wallets and eyeballs’: how eBay turned the internet into a marketplace

The story of the modern web is often told through the stories of Google, Facebook, Amazon. But eBay was the first conqueror

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/16/wallets-and-eyeballs-how-ebay-turned-the-internet-into-a-marketplace

10 Principles of Modern Data Architecture and How to Implement Them

An essential guide to the main principles of data architecture and how to go about putting them into practice.

https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/trends/10-principles-of-modern-data-architecture

The Data-Oriented Design Process for Game Development

Data-oriented design is a growing software development process for games that has not been well studied in academia. It seeks to subtract complicated design methods from problem solving and leverage the simplicity of what computer architecture is designed to do: input, transform, and output data.

https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/co/2022/05/09771161/1DeEYnefsoU

Resource for University Level Educators: IEEE Teaching Excellence Hub

Are you a university level educator looking for professional development resources? Check out the Teaching Excellence Hub, which offers articles, virtual events, and other resources for those teaching engineering, computer science, and technology! Brought to you in collaboration with IEEE Educational Activities and the IEEE Education Society.

https://teaching.ieee.org/

Best Practices for Backup and Disaster Recovery for Secure Data

Data backup and disaster recovery is one that cannot be understated. It is an important part of any company’s IT infrastructure. The data that a company stores on a server or other storage device is the organization’s lifeblood. If it is not backed up, then there could be catastrophic consequences.

The best way to avoid disaster and protect against data loss is to have a backup plan before anything happens. This means having the right equipment, software, and policies in place to ensure that there are no surprises when something inevitably goes wrong.

We live in a digital age where data is at the core of every business. Data is the backbone of any industry and the most valuable asset for any organization. Hence, organizations are investing heavily in backup and disaster recovery solutions to ensure that they have a copy of their data in case something goes wrong.

https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/trends/best-practices-for-backup-and-disaster-recovery

On the Power of Social Networks to Analyze Threatening Trends

Despite their numerous advantages, social networks may be unfortunately employed for hate promotion or violence instigation. Thus, law enforcement agencies must pay close attention to these platforms to preserve public safety and detect threatening trends. To this extent, the article at hand discusses the role of social networks in today’s social movements and presents the associated opportunities for monitoring, forecasting, and prevention. We document a practical use case, developed in collaboration with the Colombian Army, in which social media analysis and artificial intelligence play a crucial role in characterizing a national crisis.

https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/ic/2022/02/09721598/1BhyWk6MEak

The data you have… Tomorrow’s information business

How do you curate your data today to ensure you can capitalize on it to build a successful information business of tomorrow? Can artificial intelligence support and enhance human intelligence? What activities might help us build information services that are essentially the foundation of artificial intelligence in this information community? Where is the best source of user behavioral data? This paper will attempt to answer these questions and more regarding the status of artificial intelligence today.

https://content.iospress.com/articles/information-services-and-use/isu799

The Art of AI Maturity: Advancing from practice to performance

Nearly 75% of companies have integrated AI into their business strategies and reworked their cloud plans to achieve AI success. That said, only 12% are using the technology to achieve a strong competitive advantage. Accenture’s newest research, “The art of AI maturity,” uncovers 5 success factors to help organizations master AI-related capabilities in the right combination to achieve high performance for customers, shareholders and employees.

https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/artificial-intelligence/ai-maturity-and-transformation

The Current State of Industrial Practice in Artificial Intelligence Ethics

High-level guidelines and tools for managing artificial intelligence (AI) ethics have been introduced to help industry organizations make more ethical AI systems. The results of a survey of 211 software companies provide insights into the current state of industrial practice.

https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/so/2020/04/09055379/1iHr91McoTe

Artificial Intelligence (AI): 7 Trends to Watch in 2022

Artificial intelligence, or AI, has spread its hands in almost all areas of our lives. According to Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Artificial Intelligence’s impact will be even more than fire and electricity for humans in the coming years. It has revolutionized all industry sectors and has turned out to be essential rather than experimental. As a result, it is the most transforming technology we human beings have ever encountered in 2022.

Industries have started to invest more in Artificial Intelligence since the pandemic scenario. This is evident with the increasing automated systems in all businesses and industries. In addition, everything has been more digitally connected than ever before since the lockdown.

The year 2022 will witness Artificial Intelligence’s maturing from being an experimental technology to essential. It is listed among the top technologies that will have an impact on humanity. AI indulgence will be more extensive, strategically significant, and mission-oriented with long-term scalability in 2022.

It is wise to keep an eye on the top trends in AI in the year 2022. So, what are the 7 Artificial Intelligence trends to watch out for in 2022? Let’s have a quick look!

Increase our workforce
Better language modeling in AI
Improves cybersecurity
AI influence in the Metaverse
Low-code or No-code AI
Structuring of Data using AI
AI in Autonomous Vehicles

https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/trends/7-ai-trends-to-watch-in-2022

AI-Guided Robots Are Ready to Sort Your Recyclables

Computer-vision systems use shapes, colors, and even labels to identify materials at superhuman speeds. Thanks to AI, the industry is beginning to chip away at the mountain of recyclables that end up in landfills each year—a mountain containing billions of tons of recyclables representing billions of dollars lost and nonrenewable resources wasted.

https://spectrum-ieee-org.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/spectrum.ieee.org/amp/ai-guided-robots-are-ready-to-sort-your-recyclables-2657508955

Robot overcomes uncertainty to retrieve buried objects (in a pile)

This robotic system uses radio frequency signals, computer vision, and complex reasoning to efficiently find items hidden under a pile of items.

https://news.mit.edu/2022/robot-pick-place-hidden-objects-0629

mHealth wearables and smartphone health tracking apps: A changing privacy landscape

The use of digital health technologies is changing the ways people monitor and manage their health and well-being. There is increasing interest in using wearables and smartphone health apps to collect health-related data, a domain within digital health referred to as mHealth. Wearables and health apps can continuously monitor metrics such as physical activity, sleep, and heart rate, to name a few. These mHealth data can supplement the measures taken by healthcare professionals during regular doctor’s visits, with mHealth having the advantage of a much greater frequency of collection. But what are the privacy considerations with mHealth? This paper explores global data privacy protections, enumerates principles to guide regulations, discusses the tension between anonymity and data utility, and proposes ways to improve how we as a society talk about and safeguard data privacy. We include brief discussions about inadvertent or unintended consequences of digital data collection and the trade-off between privacy and public health interests, such as is illustrated by COVID-19 contract tracing apps. This paper concludes by offering suggestions for consideration about improving privacy and confidentiality notices.

https://content.iospress.com/articles/information-services-and-use/isu210114

What is Medicine 4.0?

Internet-connected devices, AI, and telemedicine are combining to forge new frontiers in medicine.

A rising population of elderly patients. A shortage of doctors. Limits on in-person visits with health care providers. 9

These trends are driving healthcare to a fourth industrial revolution, what IEEE member Eros Pasero, a professor at Politecnico of Turin, calls “Medicine 4.0.”  Previous revolutions in medicine, in his view, include discovery of DNA’s double helix structure, the sequencing of the human genome to help understand the origins of disease and the convergence of biology and engineering to develop medical devices.

The ideas behind this new paradigm in health sciences are the subject of  Pasero’s lecture “Medicine 4.0: When New Technologies Work with AI,” which he offered as part of the Fall 2021  IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society  Virtual Distinguished Lecturer Series.

It’s a discussion that weaves together the newest frontiers in telemedicine, artificial intelligence, medical devices and connectivity to present a new vision of healthcare.

https://transmitter.ieee.org/what-is-medicine-4-0

How to lift millions out of dire poverty

Randomized trials are changing the way governments and aid organizations study — and deliver — measures to reduce inequality and poverty. Meticulously planned and carefully delivered trials are showing the benefits of early-childhood intervention and empowering women. Perhaps the biggest lesson is that the easiest and cheapest programme to administer, unconditional cash transfers, can transform lives. Researchers continue to push for improvements to their techniques to ensure that solutions can be scaled up and reach the people who need them most.

These experiments could lift millions out of dire poverty

Randomized trials are changing the way governments and aid organizations study — and deliver — measures to reduce inequality and poverty.

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01679-y

UCLA Career Guide

This guide is designed to be a resource for you during every step on your career journey at UCLA and beyond. Engaging with the Career Center and our resources is one of the most important things you can do during your time at UCLA. Whether you’re exploring career options, writing a resume and cover letter, or searching for the right internship or on-campus job, the Career Center is here to support you and this Career Guide is the perfect place to start.

https://career.ucla.edu/Portals/123/documents/career%20guide/UCLA_CareerGuide_2019-2021.pdf

400+ motivational quotes to inspire your success in 2022

Motivation is your desire to do something with your personal life, at work, in school, in sports, or in any hobbies. The motivation to do something can help you achieve your big goals and dreams, whatever they may be.

Knowing how to motivate yourself can help you accomplish anything you set your mind to, so let’s get to that next with some quotes to inspire you. 

https://www.oberlo.in/blog/motivational-quotes

18 of the Best Mobile Games for Your Mental Health

Mental health hasn’t always been a mainstream topic. Fortunately, humans are always finding ways to expand our knowledge with new techniques to treat what ails us. Mobile games are an especially interesting way to cope with mental health illnesses and add an overall mood boost.

https://www.reviewgeek.com/120354/18-of-the-best-mobile-games-for-your-mental-health/

Forthcoming Events 

9th Jul 2022: SDWAN Technology and its benefits https://bit.ly/3NjFmqY

23rd Jul 2022: AI and Drone to monitor plant operations https://bit.ly/3myIJ1P

13th Aug 2022: Data to Decisions:  Creating, Consuming, Interpreting, and Using Information https://bit.ly/3meYgmW

27th Aug 2022: Role of Industry Domain Knowledge in Software Development https://bit.ly/3Qg7Rb0

10th Sep 2022: Economic Platforms: Enterprise Architectures in the Era of Blockchain https://bit.ly/3xxdCZi

Other Events

In Jul 2022https://bit.ly/3HAVVN9

Research Symposium

27th Oct 2022: Research and Industry Symposium on "Data Science and Analytics" in honour of Shri. F.C. Kohli, Father of Indian Software Industry 

Organised by the Dept. of Computer Science Engineering (CSE), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) with the support of  the Chennai chapters of ACM, CSI and IEEE Computer Society.

Best three papers presented in the symposium will be awarded cash prizes of Rs. 10000, Rs. 7500  and Rs. 5000 respectively.

For more information, pl visit: https://hindustanuniv.ac.in/RS-CSE/index.php

Paper Submission Deadline: 15th Aug 2022

IRAI Quiz -- 220701

1. Before the rapid growth of the World Wide Web in the 1990s, a protocol called ----------- briefly made the internet easy to use by combining the world’s online resources

2. “zillion” is an actual number  like million, billion & trillion. State True or False

3. Who said this:  "I have a hard time thinking of an industry that I don’t think AI will transform in the next several years"

4. Gen Z people are younger than Millennials. True or False? 

5. The act of remotely accessing unlicensed software, known as -------------

6. In Texas, lies a street called East 17th Street. It is a lively beautiful street with huge houses. But what's most notable about all these houses?

7. US: FANG = China: --------

8. ------------ is Amazon’s new cashierless technology built on the proprietary tech behind Amazon Go stores which allows customers to walk in, pick up items, and walk out, all while accurately tracking selections in a virtual shopping cart and charging credit cards appropriately at the end

9. In the James Bond movie -------------- Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley

10. ---------------- are video, audio and image content generated by artificial intelligence. This technology can produce false images, videos or sounds of a person, place or event that appear authentic.


Answers to IRAI Quiz -- 220701

1. Gopher
2. False
3. Andrew Ng, Stanford computer science professor and co-founder of Coursera
4. True 
5. ghost piracy
6. 3D printed
7. BAT -- Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent 
8. Just Walk Out
9. A View to a Kill
10. Deepfakes


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