Monday 1 April 2019

Interesting Reads – 2019-04-01


Interesting Reads – 2019-04-01


Contents

Articles

  • The importance of Mathematics in the development of Science and Technology
  • The history of machine learning
  • Learn New Skills in 15 Hours: The Essential Guide
  • Getting started with Git and GitHub: the complete beginner’s guide
  • 12 Industries Experts Say Millennials Are Killing — And Why They’re Wrong
  • IEEE India Info: Jan-Mar 2019 issue articles
  • The Matrix 20 years on: how a sci-fi film tackled big philosophical questions
  • How To Develop An Artificial Intelligence Strategy: 9 Things Every Business Must Include
  • Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award
  • Why Food Could Be the Best Medicine of All
  • What is computational storage?
  • The Internet Knows You Better Than Your Spouse Does
  • 49 great resources for performance testing teams
  • Ten big global challenges technology could solve
  • Bonus:  Who's watching us?  (10 TED Talks videos)

Events / Announcements

  • ICPE 2019: 10th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering. 7-11 April at IIT Bombay
  • SPINCON-2019: Conf. on “Agility, Automation & Cloudification” on 20th Apr 2019 at Chennai
  • EURAXESS India Flashnote: Funding & Fellowship Opportunities in Europe
  • Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) Awards
  • Call For Papers: IEEE TENCON 2019 at Kochi during 17-19 Oct 2019
  • IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019



Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com 

With regards
HR Mohan

========================================================

Articles

The importance of Mathematics in the development of Science and Technology

Mathematicians often say the essence of Mathematics lies in the beauty of numbers, figures and relations, and there is truth in that.  But the driving force of mathematical innovation in the last centuries has been the desire to understand how Nature works. This aspect often goes unmentioned.

Together with experimental method, Mathematics forms the conceptual scheme on which modern science is based and which supports technology, with close interactions among them. Upon these bases the industrial society was born almost four centuries ago, and the new information society is built in the present along the same lines.

In this article, we give a brief outline of this scientific connection and how it came to work, with a view to the future and short comment on Mathematics in Spain.


The history of machine learning

Today, machine learning powers tools such as self-driving cars, voice-activated assistants and social media feeds. However the ideas behind machine learning have a long history, and rely on maths from hundreds of years ago and the enormous developments in computing in the last 70 years.

Related Story: AI: 15 key moments in the story of artificial intelligence
Related: Intelligent Machines – list of articles & videos

Learn New Skills in 15 Hours: The Essential Guide

The most concise yet complete guide on skill development.

Ultimately, what a skill really is is a series of connections in your brain. As you practice a set of actions, your brain creates these connections for you.

While that may seem like great news, that’s not always the case. The brain doesn’t discern what is good and what is bad for you. That’s how bad habits get created. It just records your actions and stores it in your memory.

It’s also the reason why we think that new skills are hard to learn: we don’t make the right connections in our brains. We don’t do the right actions that make the learning of a new skill easier.

As such, I really want to put emphasis on a word I used in my first sentence above: “deliberate”.

When you deliberately focus your efforts on doing the right actions to learn something new, you direct your brain to create the connections you want it to make.

And that’s powerful.

Related Story: 41 Skills to Forget Unless You Want to Completely Waste Your Time This Year
Related Story: The Top 10 Skills People Want to Learn in 2019 and How to Learn Them

Getting started with Git and GitHub: the complete beginner’s guide

Git and GitHub basics for the curious and completely confused (plus the easiest way to contribute to your first open source project ever!)

12 Industries Experts Say Millennials Are Killing — And Why They’re Wrong

The perception of the millennial generation as exceptionally narcissistic, immature, and disengaged from society has fueled a thousand hot takes on the industries they're “killing." Here's what's really going on.

Every few weeks, another story about the dreaded generation surfaces: millennials are killing casual dining; millennials are killing breakfast cereal; millennials are killing home ownership.

Pundits aren’t shy about diagnosing what’s causing these deaths, either.

Also known as Gen Y, millennials are often painted as screen addicts who can’t eat a meal without sharing it on Instagram — which is why they won’t sit down for a meal at Applebee’s. They’re commitment-phobes who balk at the idea of being tied down, and that’s why home ownership rates are down.


IEEE India Info: Jan-Mar 2019 issue articles

The Jan-Mar 2019 issue of IEEE India Info, the quarterly newsletter of the IEEE India Council has the following 25 interesting articles, two book excerpts and few regular columns apart from the report on various activities held in the IEEE Sections in India.

  • The Cybersecurity Renaissance: Security Threats, Risks, and Safeguards by Dr. San Murugesan
  • Solar Energy Harvesting Through Photovoltaics and Photocatalysis by Dr. Somnath C Roy
  • A step towards integrated environment of technology based learning and quality assessment framework by Dr. N. Sarat Chandra Babu and Mr. N. Satyanarayana
  • Dew Computing: A New Era of Computing Implying Minimization Over Internetwork Backhaul by Mr. Partha Pratim Ray
  • The Convergence of IoT, AI and Blockchain Technologies by Mr. T.A. Balasubramanian
  • Electronic Nose- An epitome of perfect sensor systems by Dr. Saakshi Dhanekar
  • Design of Renewable Energy Powered Car by Dr. S. Elangovan
  • Prayagraj Smart City by Mr. R. Srinivasan
  • IoT Edge Systems with IEEE 21451 Standards A Perspective of Experiential Learning by Mr. P. V. S.  Maruthi Rao
  • Artificial Intelligence’s Journey from a “Value Optimizer” to a “Value Creator” by Mr. Sojan George and Mr. Rajeev Mullakkara Azhuvath
  • Sensor Hub Environment for Autonomous Cars by Mr. V. P. Sampath
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography based Certification Authority by Mr. Kunal Abhishek
  • The Smart Grid Computing: A Comprehensive View to Power Grid Systems by Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban1, Robin Singh Bhadoria, Frede Blaabjerg
  • Driving disruption through innovation: The new business reality by Mr. Dinanath Kholkar
  • Investigate the relationship between Lean and Industry 4.0 Technologies  by Sanjiv Narula, Dr. Vishal Talwar, Dr. Maheshwar Dwivedy, Dr. Suya Prakash, Mr. Saravjit Singh
  • Making Innovation work for your company by Prof. Arcot Desai Narasimhalu
  • How To Win Customers And Influence Sales In Co-operative Banks  Using Digital transformation by Mr. Sridhar Pandurangiah and Mr. Ganesh Chandrasekaran
  • Machine Learning, the Next Milestone in Human Evolution by Dr. Subburaj Ramasamy
  • Seasons of Code by  Mr. Shakthi Kanna
  • Techniques for efficient ETL Jobs using Apache Spark by Mr. M.G. Thiruvalluvan
  • DeepVoice & DeepFakes: Exploiting AI-Generated Audio & Video Boon & Bane by Ms. K. Visalini
  • Social Listening through Sentiment Analysis by Ms. Mini Ulanat
  • The Neoskilling Imperative for Fostering Innovation by Prof. L.  Prasad  (Retd.) and Mr. S. Ramachandran
  • Jobs and Careers in the New Era by Mr. Gopalaswamy Ramesh
  • Inclusion begins at Home by Dr Saundarya Rajesh
  • Book Excerpts: “Project Guidelines” Chapter 4 of the book, “i want 2 do project. tell me wat 2 do” by Shakthi Kannan
  • Book Excerpts: “Self Learner” Excerpts from the Chapter 1 of the book “ShapeIT: A Perfect Gift for Budding Engineers to Become Industry Ready” by R. Subramani & S. Vaijayanthi


The Matrix 20 years on: how a sci-fi film tackled big philosophical questions

Incredible as it may seem, the end of March marks 20 years since the release of the first film in the Matrix franchise directed by The Wachowski siblings. This “cyberpunk” sci-fi movie was a box office hit with its dystopian futuristic vision, distinctive fashion sense, and slick, innovative action sequences. But it was also a catalyst for popular discussion around some very big philosophical themes.


How To Develop An Artificial Intelligence Strategy: 9 Things Every Business Must Include

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform every business – in the same way (and possibly more) as the internet has utterly transformed the way we do business. From smarter products and services to better business decisions and optimised (or even automated) business processes, AI has the power to change almost everything. Those businesses that don’t capitalise on the transformative power of AI risk being left behind.

That’s why you need an AI strategy for your business.

One question people often ask me is, ‘Do I still need a separate AI strategy if I’ve already got a data strategy’? In my view, yes, you should have both. In theory, if your data strategy was extremely comprehensive and fully considered the use of AI, then that might be enough. But in practice, a data strategy alone is rarely enough. I therefore recommend every company has a separate AI strategy.

So what should you include in your AI strategy? When I work with a company to develop their AI strategy, we look at the following nine areas:

Related Story: National AI strategies in the world's most powerful countries

Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award

ACM named Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun recipients of the 2018 ACM A.M. Turing Award for conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a critical component of computing. Bengio is Professor at the University of Montreal and Scientific Director at Mila, Quebec’s Artificial Intelligence Institute; Hinton is VP and Engineering Fellow of Google, Chief Scientific Adviser of The Vector Institute, and University Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto; and LeCun is Professor at New York University and VP and Chief AI Scientist at Facebook.


Why Food Could Be the Best Medicine of All
 
When Tom Shicowich’s toe started feeling numb in 2010, he brushed it off as a temporary ache. At the time, he didn’t have health insurance, so he put off going to the doctor. The toe became infected, and he got so sick that he stayed in bed for two days with what he assumed was the flu. When he finally saw a doctor, the physician immediately sent Shicowich to the emergency room. Several days later, surgeons amputated his toe, and he ended up spending a month in the hospital to recover.

Shicowich lost his toe because of complications of Type 2 diabetes as he struggled to keep his blood sugar under control. He was overweight and on diabetes medications, but his diet of fast food and convenient, frozen processed meals had pushed his disease to life-threatening levels.

After a few more years of trying unsuccessfully to treat Shicowich’s diabetes, his doctor recommended that he try a new program designed to help patients like him. Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy provides healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet.

Full Post               

What is computational storage?

Computational storage is an information technology (IT) architecture in which data is processed at the storage device level to reduce the amount of data that has to move between the storage plane and the compute plane. The lack of movement facilitates real-time data analysis and improves performance by reducing input/output bottlenecks.

Related Story: 2019 IT focus: Storage architecture for big data analytics
Related Story: The rise of computational storage
Related Story: Computational storage takes spotlight in new NGD Systems SSD

The Internet Knows You Better Than Your Spouse Does

The traces we leave on the Web and on our digital devices can give advertisers and others surprising, and sometimes disturbing, insights into our psychology


49 great resources for performance testing teams

One major roadblock that prevents teams from successfully executing performance testing is a lack of training. Sometimes, just knowing where to start can be a challenge.

Not many software engineering organizations are familiar with the needs of performance testing. Even worse, hardly anyone is attempting to add this activity early in the software development lifecycle (SDLC), as advised in the shift-left movement.

Here's my list of mostly open-source resources you can use or share with your team to start incorporating performance testing into your team’s SDLC.


Ten big global challenges technology could solve

According to The MIT Review, the following are ten big global challenges technology could solve while none is easy, but all are incredibly important.

Carbon sequestration, Grid-scale energy storage, Universal flu vaccine, Dementia treatment, Ocean clean-up, Energy-efficient desalination, Safe driverless car, Embodied AI, Earthquake prediction, Brain decoding.


Bonus:  Who's watching us?  (10 TED Talks videos)

In the age of smart tech, privacy is a definite concern. Here's the download on who has your information and what they're doing with it.


Events / Announcements

ICPE 2019: 10th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering. 7-11 April at IIT Bombay

The 10th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering is being organized for the first time in India at IIT Bombay during 7-11 Apr 2019

Industry leaders with vast practical experience and academics from top Universities in the world will share their insights with us in the Conference Keynotes:

1.      Prof. Kishor Trivedi, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA: "Software Aging and Software Rejuvenation"
2.      Prof. Evgenia Smirni, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA: "Practical Reliability Analysis of GPGPUs in the Wild: from Systems to Applications"
3.      Dr. N Muralidaran, Managing Director & CEO, NSEIT Limited, Mumbai, India: "Scaling for High Performance"

The keynotes will be complemented by presentations of papers selected through a rigorous review process by an accomplished Program Committee. Papers are on innovative research as well as practical industry experiences in performance, scalability and energy efficiency of cutting-edge technologies such as:

·         AI-based Performance Monitoring, Diagnosis and Benchmarking
·         AI Frameworks
·         Cloud & Big Data
·         Intrusion Detection Systems
·         SQL/NoSQL Databases
·         Mobile Cloud Computing
·         Smartphones & IOT
·         Data Center Networking
·         GPU, Multicore CPU, CPU-FPGA

More details at conf. website at https://icpe2019.spec.org

SPINCON-2019: Conf. on “Agility, Automation & Cloudification” on 20th Apr 2019 at Chennai

Bosses love it when you bring them solutions. And that’s exactly what you get at SPIN Chennai's Agility, Automation & Cloudification conference; essential insight, hindsight and out-of-sight on the rapidly changing cloud landscape, valuable insights from industry experts on Automation  and smart ideas from your peers. So ask your fearless leader to send you this year.

Reduced registration fee applicable to members of supporting organisations.


EURAXESS India Flashnote: Funding & Fellowship Opportunities in Europe

For the details of various funding opportunities pl. read https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r4vGw8LsJ_-rh2D3MbnFf70ePk0IBAi_/view

Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) Awards

The Department of Science & Technology (DST) is implementing a national program Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) for attracting talented young students to study Science and pursue career in Research. This Program is being implemented since 2009-10. 

INSPIRE aims to identify, sustain and strengthen human capacity for Research and Development base of the country. Inspired research achieved by means of an innovative scientific pursuit is the objective of this flagship scheme of the DST. INSPIRE Program covers students in the age group 10-32 years. It has five components spread over in three major schemes. These are: 

i. Scheme for Early Attraction of Talents for Science (SEATS) – INSPIRE Award and INSPIRE Internship, 
ii. Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE) – INSPIRE Scholarship, and 
iii. Assured Opportunity for Research Careers (AORC) – INSPIRE Fellowship and INSPIRE Faculty Awards. 


Call For Papers: IEEE TENCON 2019 at Kochi during 17-19 Oct 2019

TENCON is the flagship premier international technical conference of IEEE Region 10. The Theme for TENCON 2019 is "Technology, Knowledge, and Society", and it will be held during 17th to 20th October, 2019 at Hotel Grand Hyatt, Bolgatty, Kochi, Kerala.

Paper submission deadline: 29th Apr 2019


IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019

IEEE INDICON 2019 – the flagship conference of the IEEE India Council – will be held at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat from December 13 to 15, 2019 with the theme “Applying Artificial Intelligence in Engineering for prosperity and betterment of humanity”.

The Call for Papers is now available on the IEEE INDICON 2019 website; http://indicon2019.in/.

Archives of Interesting Reads 

To access the past posts of Interesting Reads, pl. visit

Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com  

With regards
HR Mohan