Saturday 21 May 2022

Interesting Reads And Information -- IRAI -- 220521

Articles

Why Data Jobs Are Hot and How to Get One

Data jobs are among the most high-profile and high-paying roles in tech, but there is still some confusion about the differences between the new job titles and functions that are now available. So what is the difference between these different titles, and more importantly, what skills does someone need to get hired for one of those positions?

https://thenewstack.io/why-data-jobs-are-hot-and-how-to-get-one/

How to find, keep, and develop tech talent

As digital accelerates, so do organizations’ need for speed, flexibility, reliability, security, and value. And with good reason: advances in technology can enhance productivity, improve outcomes, and increase bottom lines. Those benefits, however, depend on not just finding but keeping and growing tech talent. What can companies do to better source and retain top tech workers?

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/how-to-find-keep-and-develop-tech-talent

Do You Need a Degree to Work For a Big Tech Company Like Google?

While having a university degree in a technology-related field can certainly help you get a new job offer from a big tech company like Apple or Microsoft, top educational qualifications are no longer always required. Simply stated, due to the imbalance in supply and demand for top tech talent, it is increasingly the case that you can land a job with just your skills and hands-on experience. At companies such as Oracle, 90 percent of job postings still require a degree. But at Google and Apple, the percentage of those jobs requiring an undergraduate degree or h

https://insights.dice.com/2022/04/27/do-you-need-a-degree-to-work-for-a-big-tech-company-like-google/

How to Write Software With Mathematical Perfection

Leslie Lamport revolutionized how computers talk to each other. Now he’s working on how engineers talk to their machines.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/computing-expert-says-programmers-need-more-math-20220517/

Need an AI refresher?

From customer experience to synthetic data to machine learning, the world of data and AI is complex and always evolving. Explore our collection of insights and guides for the latest and greatest on AI, data and analytics.

https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/artificial-intelligence-summary-index

An Artificial Intelligence Life Cycle: From Conception to Production

Drawing on our experience of more than a decade of AI in academic research, technology development, industry engagement, postgraduate teaching, doctoral supervision and organisational consultancy, we present the 'CDAC AI Life Cycle', a comprehensive life cycle for the design, development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and solutions. It consists of three phases, Design, Develop and Deploy, and 17 constituent stages across the three phases from conception to production of any AI initiative. The 'Design' phase highlights the importance of contextualising a problem description by reviewing public domain and service-based literature on state-of-the-art AI applications, algorithms, pre-trained models and equally importantly ethics guidelines and frameworks, which then informs the data, or Big Data, acquisition and preparation. The 'Develop' phase is technique-oriented, as it transforms data and algorithms into AI models that are benchmarked, evaluated and explained. The 'Deploy' phase evaluates computational performance, which then apprises pipelines for model operationalisation, culminating in the hyperautomation of a process or system as a complete AI solution, that is continuously monitored and evaluated to inform the next iteration of the life cycle. An ontological mapping of AI algorithms to applications, followed by an organisational context for the AI life cycle are further contributions of this article.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13861

Intelligence, information warfare, cyber warfare, electronic warfare – what they are and how Russia is using them in Ukraine

Russia has one of the most capable and technological militaries on the planet. They have advanced intelligence, information warfare, cyber warfare and electronic warfare capabilities.

Russia has used these technologies in recent years in combat in Syria and the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine, and is using them in its current invasion of Ukraine.

The terms “intelligence,” “information,” “cyber” and “electronic” denote distinct but overlapping fields. As a cybersecurity professor of practice, the author of this post  explains what they are and how Russia is using them in Ukraine.

https://theconversation.com/intelligence-information-warfare-cyber-warfare-electronic-warfare-what-they-are-and-how-russia-is-using-them-in-ukraine-177899

Some top 100,000 websites collect everything you type—before you hit submit

A number of websites include keyloggers that covertly snag your keyboard inputs.

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/05/some-top-100000-websites-collect-everything-you-type-before-you-hit-submit/

Your guide to the metaverse

What exactly is the metaverse? What does it look like today? What will it look like ten years from now?

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/your-guide-to-the-metaverse

How to make the most of your cloud transformation

The cloud revolution delivers speed, agility, and profits to the companies that successfully make the switch—but fundamental issues are still tripping companies up and keeping them from capturing all the benefits

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/how-to-make-the-most-of-your-cloud-transformation

The IoT is revolutionizing what your business can do

Practically any physical device can be embedded with sensors or software that collect and transmit data without needing human intervention.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/the-iot-is-revolutionizing-what-your-business-can-do

Your playbook for getting the best out of Industry 4.0

Digital transformations are notoriousl⁷y difficult to scale up across manufacturing networks, but when implemented successfully, data and analytics, AI, and machine learning can generate significant benefits. So how can companies effectively leverage new tools and technology to see meaningful returns? Check out a special collection from The Global Lighthouse Network, a World Economic Forum initiative in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, to explore how Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies are shaping production, and learn how to successfully implement a value-driven approach with these insights.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/your-playbook-for-getting-the-best-out-of-industry-40

Random number generation: What are its functions and the fields of usage?

Random number generators (RNG) are hardware devices or software algorithms that spawn a different sequence of numbers (and/or symbols) every time they are activated — pretty much like tossing a coin but in the digital world. 

https://interestingengineering.com/random-number-generation

How to create an agile organization

Is your organization agile? The approach’s matrix of speed and stability means that companies can adapt to new times and ideas while remaining centered and steady. Agility can be a strong predictor of both organizational health and long-term performance—and as we enter an era targeting sustainable, inclusive growth, agility will be key to propelling companies into the future while keeping them profitable in the day-to-day.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/how-to-create-an-agile-organization

Your guide to sustainable innovation

Customer expectations are evolving, digital is everywhere, and organizations face a variety of protracted risks. To keep pace with seismic shifts, organizations must innovate—again and again. But innovating sustainably at scale is no easy feat: Companies that don’t master the eight essentials of sustainable innovation are less likely to deliver breakthrough economic value.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/your-guide-to-sustainable-innovation

Your guide to being more productive

Do you often find yourself falling behind on work? Do fruitless meetings and daily distractions prevent you from getting anything done?

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/your-guide-to-being-more-productive

Unwind with these reads on National Day of Unplugging

On #NationalDayOfUnplugging, spend some time away from technology, and when you’re ready, ease back in with some relaxed content from McKinsey.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/unwind-with-these-reads-on-national-day-of-unplugging

10 must-reads for CEOs

Between mitigating geopolitical risk, preparing their companies for an endemic future, and navigating inflation and supply-chain woes, CEOs have a lot on their plates today.

https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/themes/10-must-reads-for-ceos

82 Productive Things to Do When You're Bored

Boredom happens at work and everywhere else. Here are 80+ ways to turn your boredom upside-down. We included everything from updating your LinkedIn profile to making a living room pillow fort, so there's something for everyone.

https://www.careercontessa.com/advice/bored-at-work/

25 Pieces of Marriage Advice From Couples Who’ve Been Together 25+ Years

What keeps a relationship going for the long haul? Here are the honest answers from those who've been married for a quarter-century or more.

https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/marriage-advice-from-couples-married-25-plus-years/

Forthcoming Events

28th May 2022 at 6 pm IST. CSI, ACM, IEEE CS Webinar on Quantum Computing and Machine Learning. For details & to register   https://bit.ly/3LFLBUW

11th Jun 2022 at 6 pm IST. IEEE CS, ACM, CSI Webinar on Edge Intelligence for IoT Applications. For details & to register  https://bit.ly/3uHEHIY

IEEE Computer Society Region 10 is hosting  Distinguished Visitor Program Talks in May 2022. For details and to register https://asiapacific.computer.org/r10-cs-mega-dvp-program/

For other events in May 2022https://bit.ly/3Lv8sTx

IRAI Quiz -- 220521

1. Who has opined that "A computer beating a grandmaster at chess is about as interesting as a bulldozer winning an Olympic weightlifting competition"

2. Which area is common to these Key People: Marvin Minsky, Edward Albert Feigenbaum, Allen Newell, John McCarthy, Alan Turing

3. National Day of Unplugging is an awareness campaign that promotes a 24-hour respite from technology annually observed  on ------------

4. JSON is a data interchange format. True/ False

5. In India, The National Technology Day is observed on ----------- 

6. Who is describing himself as a “free speech absolutist”?

7. ------------ (Intel/TSMC) is the world’s biggest semiconductor company

8. Who had coined the term Web 3.0

9. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ron Wayne founded “Apple Computer Company” on April 1, 1976.  Jobs decided on the Apple name after visiting an apple farm while on a fruitarian diet. He also wanted Apple to alphabetically appear before --------- in the phone book.

10. Who said this -- “The question of whether machines can think is about as relevant as the question of whether submarines can swim”

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