Saturday 9 November 2019

Interesting Reads – 2019-11-08


Interesting Reads – 2019-11-08   

Read the Current Interesting Reads Post at



Articles

  • This $200 AI toothbrush was the most fun I've ever had brushing my teeth
  • The Complete Guide to Diversity in Technology
  • The art of the one-on-one meeting    
  • Caffeine: The Silent Killer of Success
  • The 6 kinds of people in Computer Science and Engineering          
  • Photos from space reveal what climate change looks like, from melting Arctic ice to rampant California fires
  • The scariest hacks and vulnerabilities of 2019
  • Here's What People Thought of Amazon When It First Launched in the Mid-1990s
  • What Are the Biggest Challenges Technology Must Overcome in the Next 10 Years?
  • Untold History of AI
  • The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security
  • Human error, lax reporting and MCAS all contributed to fatal Boeing crash
  • Forensic Engineers: Sleuthing Their Way to the Truth
  • I Hire Software Developers. Your Resume Is The Reason You’re Not Getting Interviews
  • TED Talks: How to live with robots

Events / Announcements

  • ACM, IEEE CS, TEMS & YP: Presentation on  “How to BE a leader in times of uncertainty?” on 14th Nov 2019
  • Workshop on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) for Small & Medium Enterprises on 15th Nov 2019 at MMA, Chennai
  • Workshop on Gamification on 24th Nov 2019 at IITM Research Park,Chennai
  • INDICON-2019. 13-15 Dec 2019 at at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat
  • CSI-2020: 53rd Annual Convention. 16-18 Jan 2020 at Bhubaneshwar 
  • WiSSAP: Winter School in Speech and Audio Processing during 8-10 Jan 2020 at IIT Mandi
  • UDS 2020: 1st  International Conference on Urban Data Science. 20-21 Jan 2020 at IIT Madras

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-11-08 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/11/ir-quiz-2019-11-08.html

Access Links

Read the current Interesting Reads Post at



Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com 

With regards
HR Mohan

========================================================

Articles

This $200 AI toothbrush was the most fun I've ever had brushing my teeth

Oral hygiene company Oral-B released a new electric toothbrush that uses AI to improve brushing. The toothbrush tracks brushing patterns to give specific feedback when users brush too hard, or miss certain areas. An accompanying app lets you set goals and track habits over time.


The Complete Guide to Diversity in Technology

From hiring to promotion, we suggest the policies you need to ensure you're retaining the best people. This 35 pages guide addresses :

  • What women really want from their employer
  • Diversity in tech: The steps companies can take
  • How to ensure a diverse, inclusive tech team
  • Tips to make your tech event more diverse
  • Mind the gap  
  • Fighting bias and boosting representation

The art of the one-on-one meeting    

The definitive guide to the most misunderstood and yet powerful tool for managers. This ebook chapters include:

  • Chapter 1 The purpose of one-on-ones and why great managers have them.
  • Chapter 2 Best practices on how to set up your one-on-ones for success.
  • Chapter 3 Specially crafted templates and questions that will boost productivity.
  • Chapter 4 The secret skills that will make your one-on-ones 10x more effective.
  • Chapter 5 Bringing out the best in your team: Career conversations & feedback.
  • Chapter 6 The 7+ deadly sins to avoid in one-on-one meetings.
  • Chapter 7 Completing your manager’s toolkit.            
                                                                                                      
Caffeine: The Silent Killer of Success

Today's tip for increasing your emotional intelligence is the most simple and straightforward you're ever going to get. For many people, this tip has the potential to have a bigger impact upon their emotional intelligence (EQ) than any other.

The catch? You have to cut down on caffeine, and as any caffeine drinker can attest, this is easier said than done.

                                            
The 6 kinds of people in Computer Science and Engineering   

Computer Science and Engineering can mean different things for different people. For some, it is the subject to explore the beauty of algorithms while for another group, it may be all about automating the boring stuff. No matter how you perceive it, your time in University is to refine and discover your potential in the field. Buzzwords such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are quite often heard and you will find out that many of the engineers specialized in such cutting edge technologies were once upon a time college students like you, exploring options and tinkering about.

So how is it that they made it there? And what can we learn from them?

I have come to realize that there mainly exists six kinds of people in Computer Science and Engineering at Universities. We at FOSSMEC believe there lies potential for each kind of person in the world of open source. So sit tight as we take you through the path of realization, and compare to see where you lie.


Photos from space reveal what climate change looks like, from melting Arctic ice to rampant California fires

Earth has warmed, on average, 1 degree Celsius in the last century due to greenhouse-gas emissions that trap heat. The consequences are becoming increasingly visible on the ground and even from space. July 2019 was the hottest month ever recorded. This summer, vast areas of the Arctic were engulfed in flames. A recent United Nations report projected that sea levels could be 3 feet higher by 2100 due to warming oceans and melting glaciers. Here's what that all looks like from above.


The scariest hacks and vulnerabilities of 2019

This post is a summary for the past 10 months (Jan-Oct 2019) of security disasters, organized by month.


Here's What People Thought of Amazon When It First Launched in the Mid-1990s

Amazon was founded on July 5, 1994, and launched its online store in 1995, letting people buy books from the comfort of their homes. Twenty-five years after its inception, Amazon now sells everything from taco holders shaped like dinosaurs to tongue brushes that humans can use to lick their cats. And you’d have to be living under a rock to not know about Amazon.

But what did people think of Amazon in its early days—the days before the tongue brushes? Today we’ve got a sample from the mid-90s before founder Jeff Bezos was a billionaire.


What Are the Biggest Challenges Technology Must Overcome in the Next 10 Years?

Technology’s fine—I definitely like texting, and some of the shows on Netflix are tolerable—but the field’s got some serious kinks to work out. Some of these are hardware-related: when, for instance, will quantum computing become practical? Others are of more immediate concern. Is there some way to stop latently homicidal weirdos from getting radicalized online? Can social networks be tweaked in such a way as to not nearly guarantee the outbreak of the second Civil War? As AI advances and proliferates, how can we stop it from perpetuating, or worsening, injustice and discrimination?

For this week’s Giz Asks, we’ve assembled a wide-ranging panel—of futurists, engineers, anthropologists, and experts in privacy and AI—to address these and many other hurdles.


Untold History of AI
 
The history of AI is often told as the story of machines getting smarter over time. What’s lost is the human element in the narrative, how intelligent machines are designed, trained, and powered by human minds and bodies.

In this six-part series, we explore that human history of AI—how innovators, thinkers, workers, and sometimes hucksters have created algorithms that can replicate human thought and behavior (or at least appear to). While it can be exciting to be swept up by the idea of superintelligent computers that have no need for human input, the true history of smart machines shows that our AI is only as good as we are.

Part-1: When Charles Babbage Played Chess With the Original Mechanical Turk
Part-2: Invisible Women Programmed America's First Electronic Computer
Part-3: Why Alan Turing Wanted AI Agents to Make Mistakes
Part-4: The DARPA Dreamer Who Aimed for Cyborg Intelligence
Part-5: Algorithmic Bias Was Born in the 1980s
Part-6: How Amazon’s Mechanical Turkers Got Squeezed Inside the Machine


The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security

There's lots of innovation going on in security - we're inundated with a steady stream of new stuff and it all sounds like it works just great. Every couple of months I'm invited to a new computer security conference, or I'm asked to write a foreword for a new computer security book. And, thanks to the fact that it's a topic of public concern and a "safe issue" for politicians, we can expect a flood of computer security-related legislation from lawmakers. So: computer security is definitely still a "hot topic." But why are we spending all this time and money and still having problems?

Let me introduce you to the six dumbest ideas in computer security. What are they? They're the anti-good ideas. They're the braindamage that makes your $100,000 ASIC-based turbo-stateful packet-mulching firewall transparent to hackers. Where do anti-good ideas come from? They come from misguided attempts to do the impossible - which is another way of saying "trying to ignore reality." Frequently those misguided attempts are sincere efforts by well-meaning people or companies who just don't fully understand the situation, but other times it's just a bunch of savvy entrepreneurs with a well-marketed piece of junk they're selling to make a fast buck. In either case, these dumb ideas are the fundamental reason(s) why all that money you spend on information security is going to be wasted, unless you somehow manage to avoid them.

For your convenience, I've listed the dumb ideas in descending order from the most-frequently-seen. If you can avoid falling into the the trap of the first three, you're among the few true computer security elite.


Human error, lax reporting and MCAS all contributed to fatal Boeing crash

A combination of human errors and technical problems that included the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) led to the October 29, 2018, crash of Lion Air Flight 610, a Boeing 737 Max 8.

The plane crashed into the Java Sea 13 minutes after takeoff, killing all 189 people on board. On March 10 2019, a second Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft operating as Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed near the town of Bishoftu six minutes after takeoff, killing all 157 people aboard.

n a 322-page report, the Indonesian transportation agency Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) said that in the Lion Air accident, the MCAS malfunction led to a "series of aircraft and flight crew interactions which the flight crew did not understand or know how to resolve."

The report also said that problems with the aircraft occurred as early as October 26, three days before the fatal flight. Events during those critical three days were marred by human errors and technical problems.


Forensic Engineers: Sleuthing Their Way to the Truth

When a structural, component or product failure leads to injury or death, a forensic engineer is close behind to investigate the root cause.

Engineers who studied the August 2007 I-35W bridge collapse in Minneapolis, Minn., that killed 13 people and injured 145 cited a steel gusset plate flaw from the structure’s original design in the 1960s.

After Hurricane Katrina’s deadly flooding of New Orleans in 2005, an independent levee investigation team from the University of California-Berkeley concluded that the poor performance of the flood protection system was due to engineering failures and questionable judgments involved in the levees’ design, construction, operation and maintenance.

But it isn’t only headline-grabbing disasters where forensic engineering principles apply. From construction accidents to faulty industrial machines, forensic engineers serve as expert witnesses in judicial proceedings related to failures, and their findings can lead to better design and testing of future creations.


I Hire Software Developers. Your Resume Is The Reason You’re Not Getting Interviews

Did you ever apply for that software job and not hear anything back? Maybe you did hear back, but you stopped reading after “We are sorry to let you know that…”.

Perhaps you are in the process right now and want to do whatever you can to get your foot in the door and secure an interview.

What do you need to do? How can you make sure you don’t repeat the same mistakes when nobody even tells you what mistakes you made?

I’ve been hiring software engineers and developers for over 15 years. I’ve read through 1,000’s of resumes and I will share with you some key do’s and don’ts that will greatly enhance your chances of getting an interview.


TED Talks: How to live with robots

As machines grow ever more intelligent, they're emerging not just as powerful tools, but close companions. These talks -- while offering some whizzy demos -- examine how robots are becoming an intimate part of our lives.  14 talks.  Total run time 2:59:24


Events / Announcements

ACM, IEEE CS, TEMS & YP: Presentation on  “How to BE a leader in times of uncertainty?” on 14th Nov 2019

A joint presentation (by ACM, IEEE CS, IEEE TEMS & IEEE YP)  on  “How to BE a leader in times of uncertainty?” by Dr Latha Vijaybaskar has been organised on 14th Nov 2019 at 5.30 p.m. at Anna University, Chennai.


To facilitate logistics, please pre-register at http://bit.ly/2NpglhH

Workshop on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) for Small & Medium Enterprises on 15th Nov 2019 at MMA, Chennai

Small and Medium Sized Organizations (both For-Profit and Non-Profit) are too focused on their business and other objectives, and often react to risks than proactively manage them.

It is seen from studies that this is the result of a knowledge gap than anything else.As such, it is important to cater to fill up this gap, through a series of affordable training programme that is combined with a workshop, so that the key stakeholder[s] of such SMEs – can benefit from the same and the ratio of reactive behavior is steadily brought down, through planning and organization for Enterprise Risk Management, as may be relevant to each


Workshop on Gamification on 24th Nov 2019 at IITM Research Park,Chennai

Games have the amazing ability to keep people engaged for a long time, build relationships and trust between people, and develop their creative potentials. Unfortunately, many games these days are simply focused on escapism – wasting your life away on something that doesn’t improve your own life nor the life of others.

Gamification is the craft of deriving all the fun and addicting elements found in games and applying them to real-world or productive activities. It is a design process that optimizes for the human in the system, as opposed to pure efficiency of the system.

Participate to gamify your mundane process, boring content, critical project and the product that’s going to revolutionise the world - using the power of behavioural science and gameful design.


INDICON-2019. 13-15 Dec 2019 at at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat

INDICON is the flagship Annual International Conference of the IEEE India Council. The 16th IEEE India Council International Conference (INDICON 2019) is being organized by IEEE Gujarat Section from 13 – 15 December 2019, at Marwadi University, Rajkot (GUJARAT) on the theme: Applying Artificial Intelligence in Engineering for Humanity.

More details at http://indicon2019.in/

CSI-2020: 53rd Annual Convention. 16-18 Jan 2020 at Bhubaneshwar 

CSI 2020, the 53rd annual convention of CSI on the theme “Digital Democracy - IT For Change” is being organised  during 16-18 Jan 2020.

Last date for paper submission: 15th Oct 2019


WiSSAP: Winter School in Speech and Audio Processing during 8-10 Jan 2020 at IIT Mandi

WiSSAP is a series of winter schools in speech and audio processing held since 2006.  The 15th edition of WiSSAP is happening during 8-10 January 2020 at IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh (India).  The theme for WiSSAP 2020 is "Machine Listening: making sense of sound".

For more details, pl. visit https://wissap.github.io/2020/

UDS 2020: 1st International Conference on Urban Data Science. 20-21 Jan 2020 at IIT Madras

Urban areas continue to be the centers of human activities and remain the loci of resource and service consumption, economic transactions, and innovation. In fact, the projections in parts of the world point to rapid urban growth. Other areas of the urbanized world are experiencing population decline, reduced revenues, concentrated poverty, and higher demands for services. Whether growing or shrinking, cities and metropolitan areas face challenges of infrastructure, public health, transportation, public safety, and environmental sustainability, to name but a few. To address some of these challenges, the cities of today are increasingly leveraging advanced computing and communication technologies as well as big data analytics under the umbrella of smart cities and urban informatics. Extensive research is taking place in a wide range of relevant research areas to address some of these emerging challenges. Smart City initiative is of global importance especially undertaken by cities in US, India, multiple EU countries, and UAE governments in recent times.

We are pleased to announce the first international conference focused on urban data science and smart cities. The conference aims to gather researchers, practitioners, and subject matter experts from academia, industry, and city administration to address a number of research themes arising out of building future smart cities.

The conference is naturally expected to be multi-disciplinary, drawing experts in data science, social sciences, cloud and distributed computing, urban sustainability, public policy, and software engineering. Participants are expected to share new findings, discuss current and future urban challenges, exchange ideas, discuss potential collaborative opportunities, and report latest research efforts.

For more details pl. visit http://dos.iitm.ac.in/UDS2020/

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-11-08 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/11/ir-quiz-2019-11-08.html

The lucky winner of IR Quiz – 2019-11-01 is Mr. M. I. Abdul Halik  from Chennai.   He will get a Amazon gift voucher for Rs. 250/- from  Dynamic Group 

Archives of Interesting Reads 

To access the past posts of Interesting Reads, pl. visit

Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com  

With regards
HR Mohan