Tuesday 16 July 2019

Interesting Reads – 2019-07-15


Interesting Reads – 2019-07-15   

Read the Current Interesting Reads Post at



Articles

  • Time is running out for sand
  • Ban the lecture
  • 50 years since the Apollo Moon landing
  • The Race For The Electric Car
  • Top 10 recruitment trends to implement in 2019 and beyond
  • Bill Gates says a devastating 'quirk of nature' could kill 30 million people in a year. Researchers are fighting that threat by studying bird butts.
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • You can rewild your garden into a miniature rainforest
  • Dark Web: A cheat sheet for business professionals
  • The South Asian monsoon, past, present and future
  • Videos: LogicLounge : Vienna Center for Logic and Algorithms
  • Amazon sells a $19,000 do-it-yourself tiny-home kit that only takes 2 days to build - here's what it looks like inside
  • Can Khan Academy Scale to Educate Anyone, Anywhere?
  • How this STARTUP plan can help Nirmala Sitharaman Budget for 100 unicorns by 2024
  • 10 TED Talks on AI and machine learning

Events / Announcements

  • Mini Tutorial on “Demystifying Internet of Things (IoT)” on 20th Jul 2019
  • UX meetup with a presentation on Academic UX on 27th Jul 2019 at IIT Madras
  • Summer school on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at IIT Tirupati from 22nd to 26th July 2019
  • EURAXESS Science Slam India 2019 - Invite your researchers in India to win a trip to Europe & more!
  • Transforming Healthcare With IT: THCIT-2019 at Hyderabad in Sep 2019
  • HCL Tech Bee: Preparing students for entry level IT jobs
  • TIC 2019: Tamil Internet Conference.  20-22 Sep 2019 at Chennai
  • CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention – 27-29 Sep 2019 at Udaipur
  • IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-07-15 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/07/ir-quiz-2019-07-15.html

Access Links




Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com 

With regards
HR Mohan

========================================================

Articles

Time is running out for sand

What links the building you live in, the glass you drink from and the computer you work on? Sand. It is a key ingredient of modern life and yet, astonishingly, no-one knows how much sand there is or how much is being mined.

Sand and gravel make up the most extracted group of materials, even exceeding fossil fuels1. Urbanization and global population growth are fuelling an explosion in demand, especially in China, India and Africa2. Roughly 32 billion to 50 billion tonnes are used globally each year, mainly for making concrete, glass and electronics3. This exceeds the pace of natural renewal4 such that by mid-century, demand might outstrip supply2 (see ‘Global scarcity’). A lack of knowledge and oversight is allowing this unsustainable exploitation.

Sand and gravel are being extracted faster than they can be replaced. Monitor and manage this resource globally, urge Mette Bendixen and colleagues in this post.


Ban the lecture

The leaders of a new UK engineering university hope to “disrupt pedagogy” when its first students arrive in September 2021, offering students 3-hour learning modules over four 10-week terms with a heavy focus on partnering with industry.

Judy Raper, founding Dean of PLuS Engineering, which is developing the new institution, described the endeavour as an “experiment to be tried” when she addressed THE’s Young Universities Summit last week, asking: Do you have to do recent research to be a highly-ranked university? And if we make an impact on the future workforce and industry and society, can we become a highly-ranked university?

PLuS Engineering is a spin-off of PLuS Alliance, a collaboration between King’s College London, Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney. The alliance aims to solve global challenges around health, social justice, sustainability, technology and innovation.


50 years since the Apollo Moon landing

On 20 July 1969, NASA’s Apollo programme landed a person on the Moon. On the 50th anniversary of that historic achievement, Nature examines the legacy of the Apollo missions and looks ahead to the next era of lunar exploration and science.

Related Story: Moon on the mind: two millennia of lunar literature
Related Story: Apollo in 50 Numbers

The Race For The Electric Car

Electric vehicle sales are growing quickly, yet they still only account for a small fraction of the cars on the road. But that could soon change. We look at the global EV landscape, barriers to adoption, and the brands to watch.


Top 10 recruitment trends to implement in 2019 and beyond

Many companies are struggling to fill job openings due to declining unemployment rates. These recruiting trends can help organizations look more attractive to potential candidates.


Bill Gates says a devastating 'quirk of nature' could kill 30 million people in a year. Researchers are fighting that threat by studying bird butts.

Migrating shorebirds stop each spring in New Jersey to feast on horseshoe-crab eggs. The birds have lots of flu strains in their guts. Researchers swab the birds' butts (the technical term is "cloacas") and pick up their droppings in search of clues about potential future pandemics. A pandemic flu that hops from birds to humans could quickly circulate around the world, killing hundreds of millions of people before scientists develop a vaccine.


Human-Robot Interaction

This chapter introduces and critically reflects upon some key challenges and open issues in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research. The chapter emphasizes that in order to tackle these challenges, both the user-centred and the robotics-centred aspects of HRI need to be addressed. The synthetic nature of HRI is highlighted and discussed in the context of methodological issues. Different experimental paradigms in HRI are described and compared. Furthermore, I will argue that due to the artificiality of robots, we need to be careful in making assumptions about the 'naturalness' of HRI and question the widespread assumption that humanoid robots should be the ultimate goal in designing successful HRI. In addition to building robots for the purpose of providing services for and on-behalf of people, a different direction in HRI is introduced, namely to use robots as social mediators between people. Examples of HRI research illustrate these ideas.


You can rewild your garden into a miniature rainforest

Many scientists believe that halting global warming at 1.5°C will require us to invent Negative Emission Technologies – machines that can suck climate warming gases like carbon dioxide (CO) from the air. But such technology already exists and has done for over two billion years. From the trees outside your window to the microscopic algae in the ocean, nature is working hard to absorb the atmospheric carbon that is heating our world.

Related Story: Trees are a city’s air conditioners, so why are we pulling them out?
Related Story: Smart urban design could save lives in future heatwaves

Dark Web: A cheat sheet for business professionals

Hacking is a fact of life for businesses and consumers alike. Often, leaked data surfaces and is sold to miscreants—hackers, shady government organizations, and other bad actors—on the Dark Web. The Dark Web—or dark net, backweb, onionweb—is frequently misunderstood. The network is used by legitimate actors like law enforcement organizations, cryptologists, and journalists as often as by malefactors and criminals. TechRepublic's cheat sheet is a routinely updated "living" precis about how the Dark Web works, the content that populates the encrypted internet, and the encryption tools needed to safely navigate the network.


The South Asian monsoon, past, present and future
 
With rheumy eyes and a face wizened by the sun, Narayanappa looks down to the ground and then, slowly, up to the skies. After weeks of harsh heat his land, one and a half hectares (four acres) of peanuts, chillies and mulberry bushes, has turned to dust. At the beginning of June, a dozen families local to Kuppam, a village in the Chittoor district of the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, came together, as they do every year, to sacrifice a goat as a divine downpayment on a good monsoon. By mid-June the monsoon rains should be quenching the parched ground. Yet there is no sign of the livid clouds running up from the south-eastern horizon which serve as its evening harbingers, rising and roiling, filling the sky with their rumbling and the night with veiled lightning. The sky is as blank as the ground is dry. Narayanappa has his sacks of nuts ready to sow. But time is running out.

In his office at the India Meteorological Department in New Delhi, Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, the department’s boss, looks at portents which are dry in a different way—figures and lines on paper and screens. Where once the oncoming monsoon was spotted through telescopes on the veranda of the observatory built by the Maharajah of Travancore on a hill above Thiruvananthapuram (formerly Trivandrum) in Kerala, now the signs of its coming are looked for through tracked radar and satellites. But they are still of intense interest to the country’s rulers, and its people. The monsoon’s arrival in Thiruvananthapuram at the beginning of June marks the official beginning of India’s rainy season. The rains’ subsequent movement is tracked on a daily basis by national television stations, rather like the advance of the spring cherry blossom in Japan but with far greater human consequence.

Full Post  (A simple registration is required to read the full article)
                             
Videos: LogicLounge : Vienna Center for Logic and Algorithms

The LogicLounge is a meeting place for friends of logic from science and the public. Created during the Vienna Summer of Logic 2014, the largest conference in the history of logic research, LogicLounge features discussions on the “science of reasoning” in the areas of logic, philosophy, mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence.

Its seven successful instances during the conference (see here) inspired the LogicLounge initiators, Helmut Veith (TU Wien) and Oliver Lehmann (IST Austria), to continue the one-hour discussions with eminent scientists – offering insights into the millennium old discipline of logic, celebrating the antique concept of the philosophical symposium (from Greek συμπίνειν sympinein, to drink together).


Amazon sells a $19,000 do-it-yourself tiny-home kit that only takes 2 days to build - here's what it looks like inside

Amazon prides itself on being the go-to, easy-to-use online marketplace for everything you need - and that apparently includes tiny houses.

Tiny homes have become increasingly popular in the last few years, whether that's because of rising costs of living or because they encourage minimalist living. Tiny homes make it possible to own your own property, even if that house only measures between 100- and 400-square-feet.

But while constructing a functional housing unit may seem like a daunting task, Amazon has stepped in to make a hot millennial trend available to the masses by making these tiny homes easy to buy and simple to build. There are more than two dozen options on Amazon for DIY tiny home kits, ranging from 113-foot cabins at $5,350, to loft-bedroom houses at $20,000.

Surprisingly, some of the Amazon listings say these tiny homes can be built in as little as two days with two people.

To get an idea of how buying a tiny house on Amazon works, take a look at this "getaway cabin" being sold on Amazon for nearly $19,000:


Can Khan Academy Scale to Educate Anyone, Anywhere?

Khan Academy is an online global education nonprofit launched by Sal Khan with the audacious mission to “provide a free world-class education for anyone, anywhere.” Professor Bill Sahlman discusses his case study of the company.


How this STARTUP plan can help Nirmala Sitharaman Budget for 100 unicorns by 2024

At a time when growth is slowing down and economists are clamouring for a Budget stimulus, a comprehensive package for the startup economy can reap numerous benefits for India – increased innovation, more jobs, and other multiplier advantages. This STARTUP plan is sure to help her navigate the way to a 100 unicorns by 2024.

Related Story: Goal is to establish 50,000 startups by 2024: President of India

10 TED Talks on AI and machine learning

Artificial intelligence as a topic has long been a mix of both fascination and fantasy, the realm of both computer science and Hollywood movies. As AI and related sub-disciplines such as machine learning become a reality in our everyday lives, that fascination grows.

Now, though, we’re increasingly focused on how AI will actually impact us, from its applications in enterprise IT to much broader effects on jobs and the global economy, healthcare, government, and more.

A recent string of TED Talks speak to this shift from the speculative to the practical: How will humans and omnipresent AI actually coexist? What benefits will AI bring, now and later? How will AI revamp industries?

We’ve collected 10 recent TED Talks that explore these and similar issues in thought-provoking fashion. (OK, it’s really 9 serious TED Talks, plus a fun imagining of one future AI scenario.) This isn’t the stuff of movies and Netflix shows, but the real AI issues of our present and future.


Events / Announcements

Mini Tutorial on “Demystifying Internet of Things (IoT)” on 20th Jul 2019

This half-a-day mini tutorial jointly organized by IEEE Computer Society, Madras Chapter,  ACM Chennai Professional Chapter, Computer Society of India, Chennai Chapter in association with Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College will provide an overview of IoT through the following sessions and make one familiarize with the fast growing technology framework. .

IoT: An Introduction; Scope of IoT in Current and Future Applications; IoT Architecture and Implementation; IoT Protocols & Standards; IoT for Consumer, Industry Applications; IoT Business Case Studies & Use cases; IoT Tools and Support; and Demo of IoT kit

A participation certificate will be presented to those who qualify in the test to be administered at the end of the tutorial.

To facilitate personal interaction, the number of participants will be limited and the registration will be first come first served basis. For additional details and queries, pl. contact: Dr Rajesh Kumar, Solution Architect, Eishaa Networks, E-Mail: drrajesh@eishaa.com

Time, date  & venue: 9.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. on Saturday, 20th Jul 2019 at the Seminar Hall, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Kodambakkam, Chennai- 600024

Event details and registration at:   https://in.explara.com/e/demystifying-internet-of-things

UX meetup with a presentation on Academic UX on 27th Jul 2019 at IIT Madras

The formal PDF invite is at
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1g4drFHzwAV5wHC66RrNSNhHXpw_sA4KZ

To facilitate logistics, please pre-register at 
http://bit.ly/30jfLFK

Summer school on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at IIT Tirupati from 22nd to 26th July 2019

There is a dramatic rise in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) in the last few years in private and public sectors including government, healthcare, e-commerce, robotics, manufacturing and financial services. Companies such as Google, Amazon, DeepMind and a number of startups have cutting edge projects in these areas to empower their traditional businesses with artificial intelligence. Most of the jobs are turning into data science streams and there is an expectation from the industry for the engineering students emerging out of institutes to be acquainted with necessary skills in AI/ML/DL methodologies and tools. This workshop is to onboard students/faculty/practitioners onto the topics through both theory and hands-on sessions involving the following three unique features
(i) Detailed theory sessions on critical algorithmic aspects,
(ii) Hands-on sessions giving immediate feel for theoretical concepts discussed, and
(iii) Practical flavor of industry grade production systems using AI.


EURAXESS Science Slam India 2019 - Invite your researchers in India to win a trip to Europe & more!

Here is officially an opportunity to offer your contacts in India the chance to communicate their research work and win a trip to Europe via Pune and Trivandrum! Submission is open from July 5th to September 8th.

The competition is open to all career levels researchers starting with MA/M.Sc. candidates from universities, research institutes, private sector or related careers, in all fields of research including Social Sciences and Humanities, Life Sciences and Engineering. People of any nationality and age (18+) who are based in India can participate.

The 1st prize this year will be the EURAXESS Science Slammer title and a free round trip to Europe to visit a research institute of the winner's choice in the European Union in 2020.


Transforming Healthcare With IT: THCIT-2019 at Hyderabad in Sep 2019

Transforming Healthcare with IT is the annual national conference and the largest healthcare conference and trade show in India organized by Apollo Telemedicine Networking Foundation.
The 9th edition of “Transforming Healthcare with IT” is scheduled to be held on 13-14 September’ 2019 at The HICC, Hyderabad, India


HCL Tech Bee: Preparing students for entry level IT jobs

India’s homegrown IT giant HCL Technologies is aiming to create the right opportunities for young and less educated students to train and be job-ready for a future in the India’s IT sector. HCL Technologies has rolled out work-integrated early career program called ‘Tech Bee’ to help high school graduates to work in IT and even these students stand to gain from HCL’s rich history in the IT sector.

To be eligible, a candidate should have scored a minimum percentage of 60% marks across boards (CBSE/ ICSE/ NIOS Boards/ Uttar Pradesh/ Punjab/ Rajasthan/ Uttarakhand/ Haryana/ Maharashtra/ Tamil Nadu/ Andhra Pradesh/ Karnataka/ Madhya Pradesh state boards)

The entrance tests are being conducted every weekend across locations at HCL offices. The admission process will continue till end of July 2019.


TIC 2019: Tamil Internet Conference.  20-22 Sep 2019 at Chennai

The 18th Edition of Tamil Internet Conference (TIC 2019), is jointly organized by International Forum for Information Technology in Tamil (INFITT) and Anna University, Chennai, India from  September 20-22, 2019 . TIC 2019 invites the submission of technical papers from researchers who are involved in different aspects of Tamil Computing and Information Technology to send their research work for presentation in one of the technical sessions of the main track of the conference which will be held in Anna University Chennai, India during the above period.

TIC 2019 welcomes double-blind anonymous submissions on significant, original, and previously unpublished research on all the aspects of Tamil computing. Kindly go through the attached brochure to know the scope of the conference.


CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention – 27-29 Sep 2019 at Udaipur

CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention is scheduled on 27-29, September 2019 at Hotel Inder Residency, Udaipur. There are four relevant tracks that will definitely help us to top up our knowledge and set new standards are big Data Analytics and Data Mining, Cyber Security and  Smart Computing, IOT and Engineering and E-governance and Digital Initiatives. Authors may send their original papers for the review before 31st July 2019 to enjoy early bird offer via Easy chair link given in www.csi-2018.org. The accepted reviewed papers will be published by CRC press (Taylor and Francis Group).  Also, the same will be sent to SCOPUS, Web of Science and Google Scholar for further indexing.

For more details pl. visit http://www.csi-2018.org/

IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019

IEEE INDICON 2019 – the flagship conference of the IEEE India Council – will be held at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat from December 13 to 15, 2019 with the theme “Applying Artificial Intelligence in Engineering for prosperity and betterment of humanity”.

The Call for Papers is now available on the IEEE INDICON 2019 website; http://indicon2019.in/

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-07-15 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/07/ir-quiz-2019-07-15.html

The lucky winner of IR Quiz – 2019-07-08 is Mr. Murugan Kuppuswamy from Chennai.  He will get a Amazon gift voucher for Rs. 250/- from  Dynamic Group 

Archives of Interesting Reads 

To access the past posts of Interesting Reads, pl. visit

Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com  

With regards
HR Mohan