Monday 24 June 2019

Interesting Reads – 2019-06-21


Interesting Reads – 2019-06-21   

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Articles

  • What big ideas will shape U.S. science over the next decade? Here are some contenders
  • Amazon wins '.amazon' domain name, aggravating South American region and undermining digital commons
  • It could take 118 years for female computer scientists to match publishing rates of male colleagues
  • The Next Way to Stop Climate Change: Storing Data in Space
  • Manufacturing memory means scribing silicon in a sea of sensors
  • 19 soft skills every leader needs to be successful
  • Context-Aware Computing
  • The Best Free Software of 2019
  • Blockchain In Agriculture: 10 Possible Use Cases
  • Digital identification: A key to inclusive growth
  • Top 24 AI Books of all Time and Reflections
  • Machine learning dates back to at least 300 BC
  • “Brilliant Vision” From A Century Ago Foretells Today’s Internet
  • 10 Advertising Phrases That Are Actually Meaningless
  • Bonus: 5 TED Talks on the future of robots

Events / Announcements

  • CSI: Presentation on Management in Ancient India on Saturday 29th Jun 2019
  • DigitalOcean CloudHack
  • TIC 2019: Tamil Internet Conference.  20-22 Sep 2019 at Chennai
  • CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention – 27-29 Sep 2019 at Udaipur
  • IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-06-21 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/06/ir-quiz-2019-06-21.html

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Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days. 

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com 

With regards
HR Mohan

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Articles

What big ideas will shape U.S. science over the next decade? Here are some contenders

Konrad Gomez-Haibach is only 15. But he’s vying, alongside more than two dozen college professors and science professionals, for a chance to help define the National Science Foundation’s (NSF’s) research agenda for the next decade through its 2026 Big Idea Machine competition. His idea, an “open world” video game designed to build problem-solving skills and connect players with researchers using artificial intelligence (AI), is up against 32 other diverse projects that the Alexandria, Virginia–based group might fund.
Related: 2026 Big Idea Machine competition entries.
Related: NSF’s 10 Big Ideas report unveiled in 2017

Amazon wins '.amazon' domain name, aggravating South American region and undermining digital commons

Amazon has a new means of dominating the market – one that threatens the economic interests of the people who call the original Amazon home. In May 2019, the online megastore secured the general top-level domain name “.amazon.” Anyone with the internet will recognise these domain types even if they don’t know the term. They’re the endings to website addresses, like “.com,” “.org,” and “.ac.uk.”


It could take 118 years for female computer scientists to match publishing rates of male colleagues

It could be well into the 21st century before female computer scientists annually publish as many research articles as their male counterparts, an analysis published today concludes. If current trends in publishing continue, women in biomedical research are likely to reach parity sooner, possibly by 2050.

Related: Gender trends in computer science authorship
Related: Who’s the Michael Jordan of computer science? New tool ranks researchers' influence
Related: The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented?

The Next Way to Stop Climate Change: Storing Data in Space

When scientist and entrepreneur Ohad Harlev was looking for new ways to store data in 2015, he thought his best idea was out of reach. Instead of keeping hard drives in a large data center, he wanted to store data by moving it back and forth between servers at the speed of light. Four years later, he has turned that dream into reality — and gone a step further.

Harlev’s company, LyteLoop, has developed technology to store data in motion, but not just between servers on Earth. It is planning to use photonics — the science of generating and harnessing light that undergirds technologies critical for everything from smartphones to lasers — to store data in space, by sending it back and forth between satellites. The impact could extend to the health of the planet, and LyteLoop isn’t alone.


Manufacturing memory means scribing silicon in a sea of sensors

At Micron's memory chip fabrication facility in the Washington, DC, suburb of Manassas, Virginia, the entire manufacturing area is blanketed in electronic detectors in all their various forms. But the primary purpose isn't to keep intruders out or anything so prosaic. "A lot of them are microphones,” a spokesman for Micron said. “They listen to the robots."

Related: The fourth Industrial revolution emerges from AI and the Internet of Things
Related: For the industrial Internet of Things, defense in depth is a requirement

19 soft skills every leader needs to be successful

The most successful leaders have not only mastered technical skills, they've also mastered soft skills.  Commonly known as people or interpersonal skills, soft skills like negotiating, building morale, and maintaining relationships are key to a leader's success.

According to ResourcefulManager, a website dedicated to helping managers become more effective at their jobs, "Technical aptitude and business savvy aren't worth much if leaders don't have the people skills to execute them." Here are 19 soft skills leaders need to be successful - as well as tips to hone them - from ResourcefulManager:


Context-Aware Computing
A tablet computer switching the orientation of the screen, maps orienting themselves with the user’s current orientation and adapting the zoom level to the current speed, and switching on the backlight of the phone when used in the dark are examples of computers that are aware of their environment and their context of use. Less than 10 years ago, such functions were not common and existed only on prototype devices in research labs working on context-aware computing.


The Best Free Software of 2019

Your phone is full of apps, but don't neglect the desktop. These free programs can make your life better on the PC, browser, and beyond.


Blockchain In Agriculture: 10 Possible Use Cases

The blockchain represents one of the technologies with the most promise to provide more consistency in wide areas of the agricultural industry. Whether it is applied to managing warehouses, silos, and supply chains more intelligently, or utilized in the field as a tool to transmit real-time data about crops and livestock, there are few aspects of an agricultural operation that wouldn’t benefit in one form or another from blockchain technology.


Digital identification: A key to inclusive growth
 
This report focuses on the economic potential of good digital ID. As an enabler of economic,social, and political activity in a digital age, good digital ID is a new frontier in value creationfor individuals and institutions. We acknowledge that our research is not the last word ondigital ID. For example, the design, governance, and use of digital ID is a rapidly evolving areadeserving additional research. However, we hope our initial research effort contributes to agreater understanding of how digital ID, designed with the right principles, implemented with strong controls, and enforced with well-considered policies, can create significant economicbenefits for individuals and institutions and can protect individuals from the risk of abuse.

                             
Top 24 AI Books of all Time and Reflections

AI is rapidly changing everything. It is transforming society, the very way we live and act as social creatures, how we behave, how we do business, and even the very fabric of our own human identity. Cities are managed by machine driven big data gathered by sensors, constructing together what we known as the Internet of Things. An escalating digital transformation is transforming our vast amounts of paper ledgers into digital records, from traffic to finance to medical records. These, which convey most of the data gathered about us,  are now processed in the cloud and augmented with machine learning artificial intelligence’s multiple tools, which are stored in blockchain distributed ledgers. There are only two ways to move in this new world of AI:  we either drive it or are driven by it. I want to make sure I am driving it. The bellow top 24 books that the author has been reading and researching are listed in chronological order:


Machine learning dates back to at least 300 BC

Many people think that artificial intelligence and machine learning are recent phenomena. However, these techniques and ideas actually go back deep into human history. Machine learning has always been an important tool for data mining for humanity, it was given different names in different eras. The key to machine learning is not machines but mathematics. There is nothing special about silicon and electricity. In fact, the first computers were mechanical, not electrical. The goal of machine learning is to take a dataset and use that dataset to make predictions about unknown values within it. The aspect of mathematics that deals with predicting unknown values in a dataset is known as curve fitting. Curve fitting has been known to humanity since at least the ancient Babylonians. Babylonian astronomers used curve fitting techniques to discover missing data points in astronomic tables. Unfortunately, the specific techniques they used have been lost to history. Today, computer-based machine learning gives us more methods to choose from and we can work with much higher numbers.


“Brilliant Vision” From A Century Ago Foretells Today’s Internet

Recently, author and columnist Mark Steyn drew attention to a prescient dystopia about the internet age, a long short story written in 1909 British novelist E. M. Forster (1879–1970). In Forster’s dystopia, those common values have been shredded by the Machine. Everyone lives alone in underground rooms where machines attend to all their wants and they interact with each other only through the Machine:

The long short story: The Machine Stops by E. M. Forster (First published in the Oxford and Cambridge Review, November 1909)

10 Advertising Phrases That Are Actually Meaningless

There is an art to writing copy and creating advertisements. There is also a science. The two, when combined, can create selling messages that are very effective. But when you really drill down into some of the carefully crafted language, you’ll discover that advertisers are saying a whole lot but delivering little-to-no substance. This is the job of less reputable copywriters and their advertising agencies. They are tasked with turning everything the client provides into the most convincing argument that will make a sale. Now, to be fair, the better the info from the client, the less the agency will need to "spin" it. But at the end of the day, a good ad agency won't resort to this kind of nonsense. These phrases are misleading, and here are 10 of the biggest offenders.


Bonus: 5 TED Talks on the future of robots

Do you feel bad when your Roomba gets stuck? Do you worry about what robots are coming next? Watch these TED Talks for insights on trust, bias, and what's ahead for robotics


Events / Announcements


Presentation on Management in Ancient India on Saturday 29th Jun 2019
CSI Chennai Chapter is organising a presentation on “Management in Ancient India” on Saturday 29th Jun 2019  from 6.00 p.m at Hotel Palmgrove, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034

While the event is free for all, to facilitate logistics, please pre-register at  
https://forms.gle/AdhUxvaUexSA9PPd6

DigitalOcean CloudHack

About the Hackathon: Define the problem that you intend to solve, the community for whom it would be useful and your solution. You're free to build any solution - be it for your neighbourhood, city, college, workplace or any other pressing problem you've encountered. Based on the idea, build an application that would be useful to the community around you, and which helps solve a specific problem. Open till 20th Jul 2019.


TIC 2019: Tamil Internet Conference.  20-22 Sep 2019 at Chennai

The 18th Edition of Tamil Internet Conference (TIC 2019), is jointly organized by International Forum for Information Technology in Tamil (INFITT) and Anna University, Chennai, India from  September 20-22, 2019 . TIC 2019 invites the submission of technical papers from researchers who are involved in different aspects of Tamil Computing and Information Technology to send their research work for presentation in one of the technical sessions of the main track of the conference which will be held in Anna University Chennai, India during the above period.

TIC 2019 welcomes double-blind anonymous submissions on significant, original, and previously unpublished research on all the aspects of Tamil computing. Kindly go through the attached brochure to know the scope of the conference.


CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention – 27-29 Sep 2019 at Udaipur

CSI’s 53rd Annual Convention is scheduled on 27-29, September 2019 at Hotel Inder Residency, Udaipur. There are four relevant tracks that will definitely help us to top up our knowledge and set new standards are big Data Analytics and Data Mining, Cyber Security and  Smart Computing, IOT and Engineering and E-governance and Digital Initiatives. Authors may send their original papers for the review before 31st July 2019 to enjoy early bird offer via Easy chair link given in www.csi-2018.org. The accepted reviewed papers will be published by CRC press (Taylor and Francis Group).  Also, the same will be sent to SCOPUS, Web of Science and Google Scholar for further indexing.

For more details pl. visit http://www.csi-2018.org/

IEEE INDICON-2019 at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat during 13-15 Dec 2019

IEEE INDICON 2019 – the flagship conference of the IEEE India Council – will be held at Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat from December 13 to 15, 2019 with the theme “Applying Artificial Intelligence in Engineering for prosperity and betterment of humanity”.

The Call for Papers is now available on the IEEE INDICON 2019 website; http://indicon2019.in/

IR-Quiz

Participate in the IR Quiz – 2019-06-21 and win Rs. 250/- worth Amazon Gift Voucher  from Dynamic Group. Visit https://infoforuse.blogspot.com/2019/06/ir-quiz-2019-06-21.html

Archives of Interesting Reads 

To access the past posts of Interesting Reads, pl. visit

Feedback

We will be pleased to have your feedback on the “Interesting Reads” posts being sent once in five days.  

Pl. share the links of any interesting things you come across so that we can include them in these email posts. 

Also, pl. share the email ids of your colleagues, friends, peers and contacts, if you want them to be included in the google group to get regular posts.  

Pl. send all your communications to hrmohan.ieee@gmail.com  

With regards
HR Mohan